Her Story, Our Strength
- Paradise Rodriguez-Bordeaux
- Sep 8, 2024
- 49 min read
Updated: Jun 3
Through ages past and present day,
Goddesses walk in mortal clay.
Their stories echo in our souls,
As history's pages slowly unroll.
We are the embodiment divine,
Of mythical powers, timeless design.
Oshun's beauty, Artemis' might,
Durga's strength, Athena's sight.
Nefertiti, beauty divine,
Her image through millennia shine.
Yet was she more than just a face?
A pharaoh in her own right's grace
Cleopatra VII Philopator, last of Ptolemy's line,
Reduced to beauty, her rule maligned.
A polyglot, a shrewd tactician,
More than just Caesar's acquisition.
Wu Zetian rose from concubine to throne,
China's only empress to rule alone.
Vilified, yet her reign brought peace,
Arts and learning saw great increase.
Catherine of Aragon, cast aside,
Her worth reduced, her faith denied.
Yet in her strength, she stood tall,
A queen in spirit through it all.
Catherine De Medici, the serpent queen,
Maligned, feared, rarely seen
As the skilled regent she became,
Italy's fate, her secret game.
Unmarried, yet a sight unseen.
They questioned her right to the throne,
But she ruled England on her own.
Rani Lakshmibai, the Jhansi queen,
Fought the British, fierce and keen.
In man's attire, sword in hand,
She became legend across the land.
Harriet Tubman, Moses of her people,
Defied death, outsmarted evil.
From slave to spy to suffragette,
Her courage we must never forget.
Yaa Asantewaa, Ashanti's might,
Led her people in freedom's fight.
Queen mother turned warrior bold,
Against the British, her strength untold.
Josephine Baker, Paris' brown star,
Civil rights fighter near and far.
Exoticized, yet never tamed,
Her heritage proudly reclaimed
Diana, our Princess, the people's true heart,
Hounded by vultures who tore her apart.
Her kindness blazed, a guiding light,
Extinguished far too soon that night.
Vanessa Williams, crown revoked,
When old photos the flames stoked.
Yet she rose up, refined by fire,
To heights that many still admire.
Cheslie Kryst, more than a 'Miss USA',
Brilliant mind, gone too soon one day.
The pressure of perfection's toll,
Reminds us to care for each and every soul.
Serena Williams, power on court,
Her body critiqued, her skills fall short?
In victory and loss, she's shown
True strength in muscle, mind, and bone.
Meghan Markle-Sussex, royal outsider, faced hate's bitter sting,
Tabloids' venom and courtiers' whispering.
From palace walls, she broke free to stand tall,
Her voice now a beacon, answering justice's call.
Actress turned activist, she fights oppression's reign,
Her journey sparks hope for those who bear pain.
In leaving the crown, she claimed her own power,
Now champions change, equality's tower.
Nga Wai Hono i te po, Māori throne ascends,
Young queen bridging rivers, cultures, and trends.
In her veins, the mana of ancestors flows,
Her crown, a beacon as Aotearoa grows.
Rangatahi wahine, with wisdom beyond years,
Faces the future, dispelling colonial fears.
In her name, waters join; in her reign, people unite,
Kiingitanga's new dawn, breaking through the night
Michelle Obama, intellect and grace combined,
First Black First Lady, brilliance defined.
Lawyer, mentor, faced undue scrutiny,
Rose above slurs with poise and dignity.
They mocked her roots, her body, her style,
Yet she stood tall, mile after mile.
"When they go low, we go high," she said,
Inspiring millions, her words widespread.
From food deserts to girls' education,
Her mission reached across the nation.
More than a role, she redefined power,
Her legacy blooms, an ever-growing flower.
Kamala Harris, Madam VP,
Attacked for race and pedigree.
Yet she persists, breaking
barriers that once were high,
For all the women & daughters
who dare to fly.
Nefertiti and Cleopatra, Hathor's grace,
Wu Zetian, like Nuwa, her people did embrace.
Elizabeth channeled Athena's wisdom and might,
While Yaa Asantewaa bore Artemis' fighting light.
Tubman, Moses of her people, Oshun's daughter true,
Her strength like Durga, guiding enslaved to freedom new.
Diana and Meghan, our modern Frigga, with compassion so bright,
Serena and Nga Wai Hono i te po both embodying Sekhmet's power and fight.
Michelle and Kamala, Themis' scales they hold,
Seeking justice and equality, righteous and bold.
These women, us; us, these women,
Our shared divinity unshaken.
In every girl and woman's face,
A goddess shines with timeless grace.
We are the embodiment divine,
In each of us, a sacred power
and strength to be kind.
Like those before us, we'll rise high,
Our spirits soar, our power fly.
For in each woman's heart and mind,
The strength of goddesses we find.
Through time and spirit , we're all connected,
Our worth and power resurrected.
We are these women, they are us,
Divinity in earthly dust.
So stand we now, and stand we proud,
Our voices strong, our spirits loud.
For we're the daughters of the divine,
And now's our moment, now's our time.
Nefertiti
Nefertiti was an ancient Egyptian queen who lived around 1370–1330 BC, during the 18th Dynasty. She was the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten and played a significant role in the religious revolution that saw the worship of the sun deity Aten rise to prominence. Nefertiti is one of the most iconic figures of ancient Egypt, especially known for her beauty and the famous bust that depicts her, which has become one of the most recognized artifacts of the ancient world.
Key Aspects of Nefertiti’s Life and Role:
Marriage to Akhenaten: Nefertiti was married to Pharaoh Akhenaten, and they ruled together from around 1353 to 1336 BC. They are famous for abandoning the traditional Egyptian polytheistic religion in favor of monotheism, worshipping Aten, the sun disc, as the only god. This period, known as the Amarna Period, marked a significant departure from long-standing religious practices in Egypt.
Religious Revolution: Nefertiti played a key role in this religious transformation. She is often depicted alongside Akhenaten in religious and ceremonial scenes, showing her prominence and influence. The couple moved the capital to a new city, Akhetaten (modern-day Amarna), dedicated to the worship of Aten.
Iconography and Depictions: Nefertiti is best known for her stunning depiction in the famous bust found at Amarna, now housed in the Neues Museum in Berlin. The bust highlights her graceful beauty, with a long neck, high cheekbones, and a tall, flat-topped blue crown. It is one of the most recognizable images from ancient Egypt, though its purpose remains debated, with some suggesting it was a model used by sculptors.
Power and Influence: Nefertiti is believed to have been more than just a consort; she may have ruled as co-regent with Akhenaten and possibly even as a pharaoh after his death, although this is debated. Some scholars speculate that she might have ruled under the name Neferneferuaten before Tutankhamun took the throne, but concrete evidence of her later role is scarce.
Disappearance from Records: Nefertiti’s name disappears from the historical record around the 12th year of Akhenaten’s reign, leading to much speculation. Some theories suggest that she may have died, while others argue that she may have assumed a new name and title, possibly ruling as a co-pharaoh in her own right.
Cultural Legacy: Nefertiti's legacy has endured for millennia. She is often portrayed as the epitome of feminine beauty and power in ancient Egypt. The famous bust of Nefertiti is symbolic of the grandeur of ancient Egypt and her unique role as a powerful queen.
Nefertiti’s Significance:
Nefertiti was more than just a beautiful queen; she was a powerful figure in one of Egypt’s most controversial and radical periods. Her influence during the reign of Akhenaten and the Amarna Period left an indelible mark on Egypt’s history, and her image continues to captivate the modern world. While much about her remains a mystery, Nefertiti’s story reflects the complexities of power, religion, and artistry in ancient Egypt.
https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-egypt/nefertiti
Cleopatra
Cleopatra VII Philopator (69–30 BC) was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. She was a member of the Macedonian Greek royal family that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. Cleopatra is one of the most famous figures in ancient history, known for her intelligence, political savvy, and relationships with powerful Roman leaders like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
Key Aspects of Cleopatra’s Life and Reign:
Education and Intelligence: Cleopatra was highly educated, fluent in several languages including Egyptian, which set her apart from other Ptolemaic rulers. Her intellect was well-regarded, and she was known for her ability to negotiate diplomatically.
Political Strategy: Cleopatra used her relationships with Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony to solidify her power and maintain Egypt's independence amid the growing influence of Rome. Her political alliances were crucial for Egypt’s survival during this volatile period in history.
Relationship with Julius Caesar: Cleopatra met Julius Caesar in 48 BC, and they became romantically involved. Their relationship strengthened her position in Egypt and resulted in the birth of a son, Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar, known as Caesarion. After Caesar's assassination, Cleopatra returned to Egypt to focus on securing her throne.
Alliance with Mark Antony: After Caesar's death, Cleopatra allied herself with Mark Antony, one of Rome’s most powerful generals. Their political and romantic relationship became famous, leading to conflict with Octavian (the future Emperor Augustus) and the eventual fall of both Cleopatra and Antony.
Battle of Actium and Downfall: Cleopatra and Mark Antony faced Octavian's forces at the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC. They were defeated, and soon after, Antony committed suicide. Cleopatra followed suit in 30 BC, traditionally believed to have taken her own life through the bite of an asp (a venomous snake). Her death marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty, and Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire.
Legacy: Cleopatra's life has been romanticized in literature, art, and popular culture for centuries. She is often portrayed as a figure of beauty and seduction, but her true legacy lies in her political acumen, leadership, and efforts to protect Egypt from Roman domination.
Cleopatra’s Significance:
Cleopatra was not only a ruler but also a symbol of a vanishing era. As the last pharaoh of Egypt, she represented the end of the ancient Egyptian monarchy and its absorption into the Roman Empire. Her story is a blend of power, politics, love, and tragedy, making her one of the most captivating figures in world history.
Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian (624–705 AD) was the only woman in Chinese history to assume the title of emperor. She ruled during the Tang Dynasty, initially as a consort to Emperor Taizong and later as the empress consort of his successor, Emperor Gaozong. After Gaozong's health declined, she became the de facto ruler, and eventually, she declared herself emperor of China, founding her own dynasty, the Zhou (690–705 AD).
Key Aspects of Wu Zetian’s Reign:
Political Acumen: Wu Zetian was highly intelligent and politically astute, navigating the male-dominated imperial court. She consolidated power through strategic alliances, using her wit to eliminate rivals and expand her influence.
Social Reforms: As emperor, Wu Zetian implemented various social and political reforms. She advocated for meritocracy, promoting officials based on talent and ability rather than noble birth. She also improved agriculture and reduced the tax burden on peasants, which helped stabilize the empire.
Religious Influence: Wu Zetian was a strong proponent of Buddhism, which helped solidify her rule. She had Buddhist scriptures rewritten to justify her reign and positioned herself as a divine figure within the religion.
Cultural Impact: Wu Zetian's rule is associated with the flourishing of arts and culture. She encouraged the creation of historical writings and supported the development of literature and education.
Controversial Legacy: Her reign was marked by both admiration and controversy. She used harsh methods, such as secret police and executions, to secure her power. Critics in later generations labeled her as ruthless, but modern historians often view her as a capable and effective leader who maintained stability during a turbulent period.
Significance:
Wu Zetian's reign challenged traditional gender roles in imperial China. She was a trailblazer in a time when women had little political power and left a lasting legacy, shaping the course of Chinese history and demonstrating exceptional leadership despite strong opposition.
https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/wu-zhao-ruler-of-tang-dynasty-china/
Catherine of Aragon
Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536) was the first wife of King Henry VIII of England and the queen consort from 1509 until their marriage was annulled in 1533. Born into the powerful Spanish royal family as the daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, Catherine’s marriage to Henry played a significant role in the political landscape of Europe at the time. Her divorce from Henry was a key event that led to England’s break from the Roman Catholic Church and the start of the English Reformation.
Key Aspects of Catherine of Aragon’s Life:
Royal Lineage and Early Life: Catherine was born in 1485, and as a Spanish princess, she was well-educated in history, theology, and languages. She was raised in a devout Catholic household and grew up with the expectation of a significant political marriage that would strengthen Spain’s ties with other European powers.
Marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales: Catherine was initially married to Arthur, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King Henry VII, in 1501. Arthur’s early death just a few months later left Catherine a widow at the age of 16. After years of negotiation, she was eventually betrothed to Arthur’s younger brother, Henry, who became King Henry VIII in 1509.
Marriage to Henry VIII: Catherine’s marriage to Henry VIII was initially successful, and she was a popular queen. Catherine was intelligent and capable, often acting as regent when Henry was away. She gave birth to several children, but only one survived infancy: Mary, later known as Queen Mary I. Catherine's inability to provide a male heir became a critical issue for Henry.
Religious Devotion and Political Influence: Catherine was deeply religious and a devout Catholic. She had a strong influence over her daughter Mary and the court’s religious life. Catherine also maintained close ties with her Spanish homeland, advocating for an alliance between England and Spain.
Annulment and the Break with Rome: By the 1520s, Henry VIII grew frustrated by Catherine’s failure to produce a male heir, and he became infatuated with Anne Boleyn. Henry sought to have his marriage to Catherine annulled on the grounds that it was invalid due to her previous marriage to his brother Arthur. Catherine steadfastly refused to accept the annulment, insisting that her marriage to Arthur had never been consummated.
English Reformation: The Pope refused to grant Henry the annulment, leading to a crisis. Henry ultimately broke with the Roman Catholic Church, declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England, and granted himself a divorce from Catherine in 1533. This event marked the beginning of the English Reformation, changing the course of English and European history.
Later Life and Legacy: After the annulment, Catherine was stripped of her title as queen and was forced to live in increasingly isolated conditions. She continued to refer to herself as the rightful queen of England and remained loyal to her daughter, Mary. Catherine died in 1536 at Kimbolton Castle at the age of 50, still beloved by many of the English people.
Catherine’s Significance:
Catherine of Aragon is remembered for her unwavering faith, dignity, and intelligence in the face of personal and political adversity. Her role in English history is pivotal, particularly in the events leading up to the English Reformation. While her marriage to Henry ended in turmoil, her influence as a strong, devout, and beloved queen left a lasting impact on England and its monarchy.
Catherine De Medici
Catherine de' Medici (1519–1589) was an influential Italian noblewoman who became the Queen of France as the wife of King Henry II. Born into the powerful and wealthy Medici family of Florence, Catherine played a significant role in French politics during the turbulent Wars of Religion in the 16th century. She served as Queen Consort, then Queen Regent for her sons, and is remembered for her political acumen, cultural patronage, and controversial role in religious conflicts.
Key Aspects of Catherine de' Medici’s Life and Reign:
Early Life and Marriage to Henry II: Catherine was born in Florence to Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne. Orphaned at a young age, she was raised in a politically volatile environment. In 1533, at the age of 14, Catherine married Henry, Duke of Orléans, who would later become King Henry II of France. The marriage was part of a political alliance between France and the Medici family.
Struggles for Power: Initially, Catherine had little influence during her husband’s reign, as Henry favored his mistress, Diane de Poitiers. Catherine had difficulty bearing children early in the marriage, which put her position in jeopardy, but she eventually gave birth to ten children, seven of whom survived into adulthood.
Queen Regent and Political Influence: After Henry II’s death in 1559, Catherine became Queen Regent for her sons, starting with Francis II, who died young, followed by Charles IX, and later Henry III. During this time, France was deeply divided by religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots), and Catherine sought to maintain royal authority while navigating these turbulent times.
Role in the French Wars of Religion: Catherine's reign as Queen Regent was marked by the French Wars of Religion, a series of conflicts between Catholics and Huguenots. Catherine initially tried to broker peace between the two factions, but her efforts were often seen as manipulative. The most infamous event during her regency was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre in 1572, where thousands of Huguenots were killed in Paris and throughout France. Though the extent of Catherine’s involvement remains debated, she is often blamed for the massacre, which was a turning point in the religious wars.
Patron of the Arts and Culture: Despite her controversial political legacy, Catherine was a significant patron of the arts and played a key role in introducing Italian Renaissance culture to France. She supported artists, architects, and musicians, and her patronage left a lasting impact on French culture. She is credited with introducing Italian culinary innovations to the French court, such as the fork and refined dining etiquette.
Political Pragmatism and Machiavellian Tactics: Catherine de' Medici is often depicted as a pragmatic, sometimes ruthless political operator. She was known for using marriage alliances, diplomacy, and, at times, force to maintain the Valois dynasty’s power. Her perceived reliance on astrology and her network of informants contributed to her reputation as a manipulative ruler.
Legacy and Controversy: Catherine de' Medici’s legacy is complex. She is both admired and vilified for her role in French politics during one of the most difficult periods in the country's history. Some view her as a shrewd and capable leader who navigated the crises of the French monarchy, while others see her as a Machiavellian figure responsible for fueling religious violence. Regardless, her political influence and contributions to French art and culture are undeniable.
Catherine de' Medici’s Significance:
Catherine de' Medici played a crucial role in 16th-century European politics, especially in the context of the religious conflicts that tore France apart. Her efforts to secure the Valois dynasty and maintain royal authority amid growing religious tensions defined much of her reign. Her support for the arts and cultural innovations also left a lasting impact on French Renaissance culture. Though her reputation is often clouded by the violence of the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, she remains a pivotal figure in the history of France.
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (1533–1603), also known as the Virgin Queen, was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She ruled England and Ireland from 1558 until her death in 1603, and her reign is often referred to as the Elizabethan Era. Elizabeth’s 45-year reign is celebrated as a time of political stability, economic growth, and flourishing arts and culture, with the English Renaissance and the works of Shakespeare reaching their height. She is one of England’s most iconic monarchs and is renowned for her intelligence, leadership, and the way she navigated challenges during a transformative period for England.
Key Aspects of Elizabeth I’s Life and Reign:
Early Life and Ascension to the Throne: Elizabeth was born into turmoil. Her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed when Elizabeth was just two years old, and she was declared illegitimate. However, through political maneuvering, Elizabeth managed to survive the dangerous court politics of her half-sister, Queen Mary I’s reign. After Mary’s death in 1558, Elizabeth ascended to the throne, inheriting a divided country with significant religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants.
Religious Settlement: One of Elizabeth’s first and most important acts as queen was to establish the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, which helped create stability in England by making the Church of England Protestant while allowing for certain Catholic traditions. This settlement established her as a Protestant ruler and positioned England against the Catholic powers of Europe.
The Virgin Queen and Marriage Diplomacy: Elizabeth famously never married, earning her the nickname "The Virgin Queen." She used her status as an unmarried queen as a diplomatic tool, keeping foreign suitors and European powers guessing about potential alliances. Despite pressure to marry and produce an heir, Elizabeth maintained her independence, stating that she was "married to England." This decision preserved her authority and kept England out of potentially damaging political entanglements.
The Spanish Armada: One of the most defining moments of Elizabeth’s reign was the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. King Philip II of Spain, a staunch Catholic, launched a massive fleet in an attempt to overthrow Elizabeth and restore Catholicism in England. The English navy, aided by bad weather, defeated the Armada in a victory that strengthened Elizabeth’s image as a strong, divinely supported ruler.
Elizabethan Golden Age: Under Elizabeth’s rule, England experienced a cultural renaissance. This period saw the rise of great literary figures such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe. The arts, music, and theater flourished, and the English language itself evolved. The Elizabethan Era is often remembered as a golden age of English culture and expansion.
Exploration and Expansion: Elizabeth’s reign also marked the beginning of England’s overseas exploration and colonial ambitions. Figures like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh embarked on voyages that expanded England’s reach and laid the groundwork for its future empire. Drake's circumnavigation of the globe and Raleigh’s attempts to establish a colony in North America (which would later become Virginia, named in Elizabeth’s honor) were key milestones of this period.
Challenges and Opposition: Elizabeth faced numerous challenges, including internal plots to overthrow her, such as the Babington Plot, which sought to replace her with her Catholic cousin Mary, Queen of Scots. Elizabeth eventually had Mary executed in 1587 after years of imprisonment. She also dealt with economic difficulties, religious tensions, and resistance from powerful figures within her own court, but her skillful diplomacy allowed her to overcome these obstacles.
Legacy and Death: Elizabeth died in 1603, marking the end of the Tudor dynasty, as she left no heirs. Her reign is often remembered as a time of national pride, stability, and cultural achievement. Elizabeth's legacy as one of England's greatest monarchs has endured, and she remains a symbol of strength, independence, and the resilience of England during a period of religious and political upheaval.
Significance of Elizabeth I:
Elizabeth I’s reign was a defining period in English history. Her political astuteness, refusal to marry, and ability to maintain peace in a country divided by religious strife helped shape England’s national identity. Her leadership during the Spanish Armada and her fostering of the arts and exploration left an indelible mark on England and its future as a global power. The Elizabethan Era remains one of the most celebrated and romanticized periods in English history, with Elizabeth herself viewed as a symbol of strength, intelligence, and unwavering dedication to her country.
Rani Lakshmibai
Rani Lakshmibai (1828–1858), also known as the Queen of Jhansi, was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also referred to as India's First War of Independence. She is remembered as a symbol of resistance to British colonial rule and is celebrated for her bravery, leadership, and commitment to her people. Rani Lakshmibai's defiance of British authority made her one of India's greatest national heroes and an inspiration for generations to come.
Key Aspects of Rani Lakshmibai’s Life and Legacy:
Early Life: Lakshmibai was born Manikarnika Tambe in Varanasi, India, in 1828. She was raised in a Brahmin family and was trained in various martial arts, including sword fighting, horse riding, and archery from a young age. She later married Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, the ruler of Jhansi, and became the queen, taking on the name Lakshmibai.
Marriage and Political Context: After her marriage to Gangadhar Rao, the couple adopted a son named Damodar Rao. When the Maharaja died in 1853, the British East India Company, under the Doctrine of Lapse policy, refused to recognize the adopted son as the rightful heir and annexed Jhansi. The British demanded that Lakshmibai vacate the throne, but she refused to surrender her kingdom.
Role in the 1857 Rebellion: When the Indian Rebellion of 1857 broke out, Lakshmibai became a central figure in the fight against British rule. She took command of Jhansi’s defenses and led her troops in battle. Her leadership during the Siege of Jhansi was remarkable, as she personally participated in the fighting and inspired her soldiers to resist the British forces.
Battle and Resistance: Lakshmibai displayed immense courage in the face of overwhelming odds. When Jhansi fell to the British, she escaped on horseback, carrying her young son with her, and joined the rebels in Gwalior. In Gwalior, she continued the fight, leading her troops in several battles.
Death and Legacy: Rani Lakshmibai died in battle on June 18, 1858, fighting against the British near Gwalior. Her death at the age of 29 marked the end of her participation in the rebellion, but her legacy as a fearless leader lived on. She became a symbol of resistance and is remembered for her bravery, strategic mind, and refusal to submit to colonial rule.
Significance in Indian History: Rani Lakshmibai is revered as a heroine of India’s independence movement. She is celebrated for her defiance of British authority and for leading her people with valor and determination. Her famous quote, "Main apni Jhansi nahi doongi" ("I shall not surrender my Jhansi"), has become synonymous with her legacy of resistance and courage.
Cultural Impact: Rani Lakshmibai's life has been immortalized in literature, poetry, and films. She is often portrayed as an iconic figure who symbolizes the strength and dignity of Indian women. Her story has inspired countless works of art, including the famous Hindi poem by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, which describes her as a fearless warrior queen who fought until her last breath.
Rani Lakshmibai’s Significance:
Rani Lakshmibai's legacy as a warrior queen and a symbol of resistance to British colonial rule has made her one of India's most revered national heroes. Her leadership during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 demonstrated her tactical brilliance, courage, and unwavering commitment to her people and kingdom. She remains an enduring symbol of India’s struggle for freedom and the empowerment of women, making her a cherished figure in Indian history.
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman (c. 1822–1913) was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and political activist best known for her work in leading enslaved people to freedom along the Underground Railroad. She was born into slavery in Maryland but escaped to the North, where she dedicated her life to helping others gain freedom. Her courageous actions, relentless determination, and contributions to the abolitionist cause have made her one of the most celebrated figures in American history.
Key Aspects of Harriet Tubman’s Life and Legacy:
Early Life in Slavery: Born Araminta Ross around 1822, Harriet Tubman grew up enslaved in Maryland. She endured the harsh realities of slavery, including physical violence and forced labor. Despite these hardships, Tubman developed a strong sense of faith and resistance. Around 1849, she escaped to Philadelphia, traveling 90 miles on foot to reach freedom.
The Underground Railroad: After escaping slavery, Tubman became a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, a secret network of safe houses and individuals who helped enslaved people escape to free states and Canada. Over a decade, Tubman made 13 missions to the South, guiding around 70 enslaved people to freedom, including members of her own family. She used her knowledge of the land, skills in survival, and clever disguises to avoid capture.
Courage and Leadership: Tubman was known for her fearless leadership. She famously never lost a passenger on her journeys and carried a gun, both for protection and to discourage anyone from turning back, as returning could endanger the entire group. Tubman’s efforts earned her the nickname “Moses,” symbolizing her role as a deliverer of her people to freedom.
Work During the Civil War: During the American Civil War, Tubman worked for the Union Army as a cook, nurse, scout, and spy. In 1863, she led a raid on the Combahee River in South Carolina, helping to free over 700 enslaved people. This made her the first woman to lead an armed expedition during the Civil War.
Advocacy for Women’s Rights: After the Civil War, Tubman became active in the women’s suffrage movement, advocating for women’s rights alongside figures like Susan B. Anthony. She believed in equality for all people and worked tirelessly to advance the cause of justice for both women and African Americans.
Later Life and Legacy: In her later years, Tubman settled in Auburn, New York, where she established a home for elderly African Americans. She struggled financially but continued her humanitarian work, caring for others until her death in 1913. Despite her hardships, Tubman remained dedicated to her causes until the end of her life.
Honors and Recognition: Tubman’s contributions to American history have been widely recognized. She has been honored with numerous posthumous awards and tributes, including schools, roads, and parks named in her honor. She is set to be featured on the U.S. $20 bill, a testament to her enduring legacy.
Harriet Tubman’s Significance:
Harriet Tubman’s life is a story of extraordinary courage, determination, and resilience. Her work on the Underground Railroad, her role in the Civil War, and her advocacy for equal rights made her a pivotal figure in American history. Tubman’s legacy as a freedom fighter and champion of justice continues to inspire generations, and she is celebrated as one of the most important figures in the struggle against slavery and for human rights.
Yaa Asantewaa
Yaa Asantewaa (circa 1840–1921) was a powerful Ashanti queen mother and a key leader in the Ashanti Empire, which is located in modern-day Ghana. She is most famous for leading the Ashanti in the War of the Golden Stool (1900), also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, against British colonial forces. Yaa Asantewaa’s leadership in the fight for independence made her a symbol of resistance and a heroine in African history.
Key Aspects of Yaa Asantewaa’s Life and Legacy:
Early Life and Role as Queen Mother: Yaa Asantewaa was born in the Ashanti region of Ghana, part of the Asante Confederacy, a powerful West African kingdom. She was appointed Queen Mother of Ejisu, a significant role in the Ashanti matrilineal society, where women had substantial influence in governance and decision-making. As Queen Mother, she advised the king (her brother) and was responsible for the welfare of the kingdom.
The Golden Stool and British Colonialism: The Ashanti Empire had long resisted British colonial expansion. By the late 19th century, the British had annexed parts of the empire and sought to claim the Golden Stool, the sacred symbol of the Ashanti nation’s unity and power. The stool represented the soul of the Ashanti people and their sovereignty. The British governor, Sir Frederick Hodgson, demanded the stool as a sign of submission, an insult that deeply angered the Ashanti.
Leadership in the War of the Golden Stool (1900): When the Ashanti king, Prempeh I, was exiled and the British sought to seize the Golden Stool, Yaa Asantewaa took decisive action. At a meeting of Ashanti leaders, she stood up and famously declared that if the men of the kingdom would not fight, the women would. She rallied the Ashanti chiefs and led a rebellion against British colonial forces, becoming the de facto leader of the resistance.
Military Tactics and Resistance: Yaa Asantewaa's forces engaged in guerrilla warfare, laying siege to the British fort at Kumasi and cutting off British supply routes. Her military strategy demonstrated her tactical brilliance, even though the Ashanti were eventually outmatched by British forces with superior weaponry. Despite being captured in 1901, her resistance became a defining moment in the Ashanti struggle against colonial rule.
Exile and Death: After the rebellion was crushed, Yaa Asantewaa was captured and exiled to the Seychelles along with other Ashanti leaders. She remained in exile for 20 years until her death in 1921. Although the British continued to rule, her defiance inspired future generations of African freedom fighters.
Legacy and Symbol of Resistance: Yaa Asantewaa’s leadership in the War of the Golden Stool made her a national hero in Ghana and a symbol of anti-colonial resistance throughout Africa. Her courage and determination in defending her people’s sovereignty have made her an enduring icon in the fight for African independence. In Ghana, her legacy is celebrated in schools, museums, and monuments, and her story continues to inspire pride and unity among the Ashanti people and beyond.
Cultural Significance: Yaa Asantewaa’s role as a female leader in a traditionally male-dominated society stands out as an example of women’s empowerment and leadership. Her defiance of British authority and her willingness to lead her people into battle highlight her significance as a symbol of strength, leadership, and patriotism.
Yaa Asantewaa’s Significance:
Yaa Asantewaa’s role in the War of the Golden Stool and her fight against British colonialism left an indelible mark on African history. Her bravery and leadership in defending Ashanti sovereignty made her a trailblazer for women in leadership roles and a symbol of resistance to colonial oppression. She remains one of the most revered figures in Ghana and is remembered for her pivotal role in shaping the nation’s history and identity.
Josephine Baker
Josephine Baker (1906–1975) was an American-born French entertainer, civil rights activist, and French Resistance agent. Known for her groundbreaking career as a performer, she rose to fame in Paris during the 1920s and became one of the most iconic figures of the Jazz Age. Beyond her achievements in entertainment, Baker was a staunch advocate for racial equality and a courageous participant in World War II efforts against Nazi Germany.
Key Aspects of Josephine Baker’s Life and Legacy:
Early Life and Move to France: Josephine Baker was born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis, Missouri, to a poor African-American family. She grew up in a segregated America, facing the harsh realities of racial discrimination. At the age of 19, Baker moved to France to escape the racism of the United States and quickly found success as a dancer and singer. In Paris, her exotic performances and bold stage presence made her a star in the city’s vibrant nightlife.
Rise to Fame and Iconic Performances: Baker is most famous for her exotic and often provocative performances, particularly her “banana skirt” dance in the Revue Nègre, which debuted in 1925. Her bold, energetic style and fearless embrace of her African heritage captivated audiences. Her performance style challenged stereotypes and celebrated her racial identity in a way that was both groundbreaking and controversial for the time. Baker became the highest-paid entertainer in Europe, earning international fame.
Cultural and Fashion Icon: Baker was not only known for her performances but also for her unique sense of style. She became a muse to many artists, including Pablo Picasso and Jean Cocteau. Her bold fashion choices, which often fused African and Western influences, made her a trendsetter. She popularized the flapper style and was a key figure in the Roaring Twenties’ fashion scene.
Involvement in World War II: During World War II, Baker served as a spy for the French Resistance. Using her celebrity status as a cover, she smuggled secret messages written in invisible ink on her sheet music and carried information for the Allies. Her bravery in helping the French Resistance earned her the French military honor, the Croix de Guerre, and she was later named a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour by General Charles de Gaulle.
Civil Rights Activism: After World War II, Baker became increasingly involved in the civil rights movement. She refused to perform for segregated audiences in the U.S. and was an outspoken advocate for racial equality. She often worked alongside prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and even participated in the 1963 March on Washington, where she was the only official female speaker. Baker adopted 12 children from different ethnic backgrounds, calling them her "Rainbow Tribe," to show that racial harmony was possible.
Later Life and Legacy: In her later years, Baker continued to perform and advocate for social justice. She died in 1975 after suffering a stroke, just days after a triumphant comeback performance in Paris. She was given a full military funeral in France and is buried in Monaco. In 2021, Baker was inducted into the Panthéon in Paris, becoming the first Black woman and first entertainer to receive this high honor, solidifying her legacy as both a cultural and national icon in France.
Cultural Impact and Legacy: Josephine Baker’s influence extended far beyond the stage. She shattered racial barriers in entertainment and was one of the first African-American women to achieve international stardom. Her fearless embrace of her identity and her dedication to both France and the fight for equality continue to inspire artists, activists, and performers around the world. Baker’s life story is a testament to her resilience, courage, and unwavering commitment to justice.
Josephine Baker’s Significance:
Josephine Baker was a trailblazer in multiple arenas: as an entertainer who challenged racial norms, a war hero who fought for freedom, and a civil rights activist who stood up for equality. Her work as a performer helped redefine the image of Black women in popular culture, and her activism left a lasting legacy in the fight against racial injustice. Both in life and death, Baker remains a symbol of courage, artistic innovation, and humanitarianism.
Diana, our Princess
Princess Diana, formally known as Diana, Princess of Wales (1961–1997), was a member of the British royal family and one of the most beloved figures of the 20th century. Known for her compassion, grace, and humanitarian work, Diana became an international icon, remembered as "The People’s Princess." Her life was marked by her marriage to Prince Charles, her charity work, and her untimely and tragic death in 1997.
Key Aspects of Princess Diana’s Life and Legacy:
Early Life and Marriage to Prince Charles: Diana Frances Spencer was born into British nobility on July 1, 1961. She grew up in the public eye, with ties to the royal family from a young age. In 1981, at the age of 20, she married Charles, Prince of Wales, in a widely publicized and extravagant wedding watched by millions around the world. The marriage brought Diana immense global attention, but it was also fraught with difficulties.
Royal Life and Public Image: As the Princess of Wales, Diana quickly became a fashion icon and media sensation. Her approachable demeanor and warmth endeared her to the public, and she was admired for her down-to-earth nature. Despite the challenges in her marriage, which became public knowledge in the early 1990s, Diana remained deeply dedicated to her royal duties and to her two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry.
Humanitarian Work: Diana was widely recognized for her humanitarian efforts, particularly her work with various charitable organizations. She was passionate about a number of causes, including those related to homelessness, mental health, and children’s welfare. However, her most notable work was in raising awareness for people with HIV/AIDS at a time when there was widespread fear and stigma surrounding the disease. She famously shook hands with HIV-positive patients, breaking down misconceptions about the transmission of the virus.
Campaign Against Landmines: Another defining aspect of Diana's charity work was her campaign to ban landmines. She visited Angola in 1997, walking through a recently cleared minefield, and drew attention to the devastating impact landmines had on civilians, particularly children. Her advocacy contributed to international efforts that led to the signing of the Ottawa Treaty in 1997, which banned the use of anti-personnel landmines.
Divorce and Public Scrutiny: Diana and Charles separated in 1992, and their divorce was finalized in 1996. Throughout this period, Diana’s personal life was heavily scrutinized by the media, and her struggles became public. Despite the difficulties, she retained her popularity and continued her charity work, using her global platform to focus on causes close to her heart.
Death and Global Mourning: On August 31, 1997, Princess Diana tragically died in a car crash in Paris while being pursued by paparazzi. Her sudden death at the age of 36 shocked the world and led to an outpouring of grief. Millions mourned her passing, and her funeral, watched by an estimated 2.5 billion people globally, became one of the largest televised events in history.
Legacy: Diana’s legacy is enduring, both as a humanitarian and as a cultural icon. Her sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, continue her charitable work and often speak of their mother’s influence on their lives. Diana’s approach to public life changed the image of the British monarchy, making it more accessible and humanized. Her advocacy for AIDS awareness, mental health, and landmine victims left a lasting impact on these causes.
Cultural and Global Impact: Diana’s influence extended far beyond her charity work. She was admired for her elegance, style, and authenticity. Her openness about her personal struggles, including her mental health and battles with the media, made her relatable to millions of people. She remains a cultural icon and is often referred to as "The People’s Princess" for her ability to connect with people from all walks of life.
Princess Diana’s Significance:
Princess Diana's life was one of compassion, grace, and influence. Her work in charity, particularly her efforts to destigmatize HIV/AIDS and her campaign against landmines, earned her global respect. Diana's connection to the public, her warmth, and her willingness to address difficult personal and societal issues made her one of the most beloved and iconic figures in modern history. Her legacy continues to inspire humanitarian efforts and compassion worldwide, and she remains a symbol of kindness, resilience, and grace.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Diana-princess-of-Wales
Vanessa Williams
Vanessa Williams (born March 18, 1963) is an American singer, actress, and former beauty queen who made history as the first African-American woman to win the Miss America title in 1983. Despite facing challenges early in her career, including the loss of her crown, Williams overcame adversity to become a successful and respected figure in both the entertainment industry and the public eye. Her career spans acting, singing, and philanthropy, making her a versatile and influential public figure.
Key Aspects of Vanessa Williams’ Life and Career:
Miss America 1984 and Early Challenges: Vanessa Williams made history when she was crowned Miss America in 1983, becoming the first African-American woman to win the title. However, her reign was cut short when unauthorized nude photographs of her were published in Penthouse magazine, leading to her resignation from the title. Despite this setback, Williams maintained her dignity and resilience, later stating that the experience made her stronger.
Transition to Music and Acting: After the Miss America controversy, Vanessa Williams shifted her focus to building a career in music and acting. She achieved remarkable success in both fields. In 1988, she released her debut album The Right Stuff, which was critically acclaimed and earned her several hits, including the title track and "Dreamin'." Her follow-up album, The Comfort Zone (1991), featured her biggest hit, "Save the Best for Last," which topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for five weeks and became one of her signature songs.
Broadway and Acting Career: Williams also made a name for herself on Broadway and in television and film. She received critical acclaim for her performances in stage productions such as Kiss of the Spider Woman and Into the Woods. On television, she is best known for her role as Wilhelmina Slater on the hit series Ugly Betty, for which she earned multiple award nominations. Williams has also appeared in films like Eraser, Soul Food, and Dance with Me, showcasing her versatility as an actress.
Grammy and Tony Nominations: Williams’ success as a recording artist earned her multiple Grammy Award nominations, while her work on Broadway has garnered Tony Award nominations. In addition to "Save the Best for Last," her other well-known songs include "Colors of the Wind," from Disney's Pocahontas, which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song, further solidifying her status as a talented singer.
Return to Miss America and Public Apology: In 2015, more than 30 years after her resignation, Williams returned to the Miss America pageant as a judge. During the live broadcast, the pageant’s CEO issued a public apology to her for the way the scandal was handled, acknowledging her accomplishments and the grace with which she had moved forward in her life and career. This moment was seen as a powerful reconciliation of her past with the Miss America organization.
Philanthropy and Advocacy: Throughout her career, Williams has been involved in various philanthropic efforts. She has been an advocate for numerous causes, including education, HIV/AIDS awareness, and children’s charities. Her work with organizations like UNICEF and her support for arts education further emphasize her commitment to giving back to the community.
Legacy and Influence: Vanessa Williams’ career is notable for her ability to overcome public scandal and transform herself into a respected and successful artist. She is often hailed for her grace, resilience, and multifaceted talent in singing, acting, and stage performance. As a pioneering African-American woman in the entertainment industry, she has opened doors for future generations of artists.
Vanessa Williams’ Significance:
Vanessa Williams is a trailblazer in the entertainment industry, whose career spans more than three decades. From being the first African-American Miss America to achieving critical and commercial success in music, film, and television, her journey is one of resilience and determination. Williams’ ability to overcome adversity and reinvent herself while maintaining her integrity has made her an enduring and influential figure. She is celebrated not only for her artistic talents but also for her grace under pressure and commitment to social causes.
Cheslie Kryst
Cheslie Kryst (1991–2022) was an American attorney, television correspondent, model, and beauty queen. She gained national attention when she was crowned Miss USA in 2019 and became an advocate for social justice, mental health awareness, and women's empowerment. Kryst was also a successful lawyer and entertainment correspondent for Extra, using her platform to uplift others and break barriers. Her untimely death in 2022 shocked the world, but her legacy as a trailblazer, advocate, and compassionate leader endures.
Key Aspects of Cheslie Kryst’s Life and Career:
Early Life and Education: Cheslie Kryst was born on April 28, 1991, in Jackson, Michigan, and was raised in North Carolina and South Carolina. She was an accomplished student and athlete, earning a degree in marketing and human resource management from the University of South Carolina. She later attended Wake Forest University School of Law, where she earned both her Juris Doctor and an MBA. Kryst's academic achievements reflected her dedication to excellence and her desire to use her education to help others.
Career as an Attorney: Before entering the pageant world, Kryst was a successful civil litigation attorney. She worked as a lawyer for a firm in North Carolina and focused on pro bono cases, particularly advocating for prisoners who had been unjustly sentenced. She was passionate about criminal justice reform and used her legal expertise to fight for the rights of the underserved.
Miss USA 2019: In May 2019, Cheslie Kryst was crowned Miss USA, representing North Carolina. Her win was historic, as it marked the first time that all four major U.S. pageant titles—Miss USA, Miss Teen USA, Miss America, and Miss Universe—were held by Black women. During her reign, Kryst used her platform to speak about social justice, women's empowerment, and issues close to her heart, such as mental health.
Television Career: After her time as Miss USA, Kryst transitioned into a career in entertainment journalism. She became a correspondent for Extra, where she interviewed celebrities and covered red carpet events. Kryst's professionalism, warmth, and intelligence made her a standout in the entertainment industry, and she received two Daytime Emmy Award nominations for her work with Extra.
Advocacy and Social Justice: Kryst was known for her advocacy on behalf of marginalized communities. She was outspoken about issues such as gender equality, criminal justice reform, and mental health. Kryst often shared her experiences with online bullying and the pressures of being in the public eye, using her platform to encourage others to seek help and prioritize their mental health.
Mental Health Awareness: Kryst was an advocate for mental health and often spoke candidly about the struggles she faced with stress, anxiety, and the pressures of societal expectations. She was vocal about the importance of seeking help and therapy, breaking down stigmas associated with mental health, especially in communities of color. Her openness about mental health resonated with many and helped bring attention to the issue.
Legacy and Tragic Death: On January 30, 2022, Cheslie Kryst tragically died by suicide at the age of 30. Her death brought a renewed focus on mental health, especially among high-achieving individuals who may silently struggle with the pressures they face. Kryst’s passing was met with an outpouring of grief and tributes from across the world, with many remembering her as a kind, compassionate, and driven woman who used her platform to make a difference.
Impact and Remembrance: Kryst’s legacy extends far beyond her time as Miss USA. She is remembered for her unwavering dedication to helping others, her trailblazing career in law and media, and her advocacy for mental health awareness. Her life and achievements continue to inspire others, especially young women and people of color, to pursue their passions and speak up for justice.
Cheslie Kryst’s Significance:
Cheslie Kryst’s life was one of exceptional achievement, compassion, and advocacy. As a lawyer, beauty queen, and television correspondent, she broke barriers and used her platform to uplift marginalized voices, fight for social justice, and promote mental health awareness. Her tragic death highlighted the importance of mental health and the pressures faced by public figures. Kryst’s legacy continues to inspire and serves as a reminder of the importance of self-care, advocacy, and kindness.
Serena Williams
Serena Williams (born September 26, 1981) is widely regarded as one of the greatest athletes of all time. An American professional tennis player, Williams has dominated women’s tennis for over two decades, achieving unprecedented success both on and off the court. Known for her powerful style of play, mental toughness, and resilience, she has won 23 Grand Slam singles titles, the most by any player in the Open Era, and revolutionized the sport with her athleticism and competitiveness. Beyond tennis, Williams is a successful businesswoman, philanthropist, and advocate for social justice and women’s empowerment.
Key Aspects of Serena Williams’ Life and Career:
Early Life and Introduction to Tennis: Serena Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, and raised in Compton, California, where she and her sister Venus were introduced to tennis by their father, Richard Williams. From an early age, the Williams sisters displayed extraordinary talent, and their father coached them intensively, often practicing on public courts in challenging conditions. Serena turned professional in 1995 at the age of 14, marking the beginning of her historic career.
Rise to Stardom and Early Grand Slam Titles: Williams won her first Grand Slam title at the 1999 U.S. Open at the age of 17, defeating world-class players like Martina Hingis. This victory signaled the arrival of a new force in women’s tennis. Over the next few years, Serena and her sister Venus dominated the sport, with Serena winning multiple Grand Slam titles and Olympic gold medals. Their unique blend of athleticism, power, and finesse set a new standard for women’s tennis.
Career Achievements and Records: Serena Williams’ career is marked by numerous records and milestones:
23 Grand Slam Singles Titles: She holds the record for the most Grand Slam singles titles in the Open Era, with 23, including seven Wimbledon titles, six U.S. Opens, seven Australian Opens, and three French Opens.
Four Olympic Gold Medals: Williams has won four Olympic gold medals (one in singles and three in doubles with her sister Venus).
Serena Slam: She achieved the "Serena Slam" twice, holding all four Grand Slam titles simultaneously in 2002–2003 and again in 2014–2015.
Longevity and Consistency: Williams remained a dominant force in tennis well into her 30s, often competing against younger players and consistently ranking among the top players in the world.
Mental Toughness and Comebacks: Throughout her career, Serena Williams has been known for her resilience and ability to make remarkable comebacks. She faced numerous setbacks, including injuries and health issues, such as a life-threatening pulmonary embolism in 2011. Despite these challenges, she returned to the sport stronger than ever, adding to her legacy with major victories well after many had written her off.
Motherhood and Continued Success: In 2017, Williams announced that she was pregnant with her first child. She won the Australian Open that year while eight weeks pregnant, a testament to her physical and mental fortitude. After giving birth to her daughter, Olympia, in September 2017, Williams made a highly anticipated comeback to professional tennis. Despite battling complications after childbirth, she reached four Grand Slam finals, continuing to compete at the highest level.
Impact on Women’s Tennis and Sports: Serena Williams has had an indelible impact on tennis and the broader world of sports. Her powerful playing style redefined women’s tennis, inspiring future generations of athletes. Beyond her on-court achievements, Williams has become an advocate for equality in sports, particularly in relation to gender and racial disparities. Her courage to speak out against issues such as sexism, racism, and pay inequality has made her a role model for athletes and women globally.
Business Ventures and Philanthropy: Williams has also established herself as a successful entrepreneur and philanthropist. She launched her own fashion line, S by Serena, and has made significant investments in start-ups, particularly those founded by women and people of color. Through the Serena Williams Fund, she supports education and community-building initiatives and has been involved in promoting equal access to education, particularly for underserved communities.
Cultural Icon and Legacy: Beyond her athletic prowess, Serena Williams is a cultural icon. She has graced the covers of numerous magazines, collaborated with major brands, and been the subject of documentaries and media profiles. Williams has used her platform to advocate for body positivity and self-confidence, particularly as a Black woman in a predominantly white sport. Her story of perseverance, triumph, and breaking barriers has resonated with millions of fans around the world.
Serena Williams’ Significance:
Serena Williams is more than just a tennis player—she is a trailblazer who has redefined what it means to be a female athlete. Her extraordinary career, marked by a record-breaking number of Grand Slam titles and longevity at the top of her sport, places her among the greatest athletes of all time. Off the court, Williams has become a voice for social justice, women’s rights, and racial equality, using her platform to inspire positive change. Her legacy will continue to influence tennis, sports, and culture for generations to come, both for her athletic accomplishments and her contributions to society.
Meghan Markle, Duchess of Sussex
Meghan Markle, Duchess of Sussex (born August 4, 1981), is an American actress, humanitarian, and member of the British royal family. She gained international fame for her role as Rachel Zane in the TV legal drama Suits and her marriage to Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, in 2018. Meghan's life has been marked by her commitment to social justice, her advocacy for women's empowerment, and her efforts to challenge the conventions of the British monarchy. She has faced intense media scrutiny, especially in the U.K., but remains an influential figure globally due to her activism and public role.
Key Aspects of Meghan Markle's Life and Career:
Early Life and Education:
Meghan was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. Her mother, Doria Ragland, is African-American, and her father, Thomas Markle, is of Dutch-Irish descent. Meghan has spoken about how growing up as a biracial woman shaped her identity and her experiences.
She attended Northwestern University, where she earned a degree in theater and international studies. Her education laid the groundwork for both her acting career and her global perspective on social justice.
Acting Career:
Meghan began her acting career with small roles in television shows and films, but she gained recognition for her portrayal of Rachel Zane in Suits, a role she held from 2011 to 2017.
Alongside acting, Meghan maintained a lifestyle blog called The Tig, where she discussed topics ranging from fashion to philanthropy, further building her platform and public voice.
Humanitarian Work:
Even before her royal marriage, Meghan was involved in various humanitarian efforts. She worked with the United Nations as a Women’s Advocate for Political Participation and Leadership and traveled to Rwanda to promote clean water programs.
Her philanthropic work focused on gender equality, access to education, and women’s empowerment. Meghan became a global ambassador for World Vision and supported causes like women's leadership and the arts.
Marriage to Prince Harry and Royal Role:
Meghan married Prince Harry, the younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, in a widely publicized wedding in May 2018. As the Duchess of Sussex, she took on royal duties, focusing on issues such as mental health, women’s rights, and social equality.
The couple became notable for modernizing the royal family and for their unconventional approach, as they were often seen breaking with royal protocol in favor of more personal engagement with the public.
Meghan gave birth to their first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, in 2019 and later to their daughter, Lilibet Diana, in 2021.
Stepping Back from Royal Duties:
In early 2020, Meghan and Harry announced their decision to step back from their roles as senior members of the royal family, citing intense media scrutiny and the pressures of royal life. The couple moved to North America, eventually settling in California.
Their decision, often referred to as "Megxit," marked a significant shift for the royal family. Meghan and Harry sought financial independence and launched several initiatives, including their non-profit organization, Archewell, focusing on humanitarian work, media production, and social advocacy.
Media Scrutiny and Public Interview:
Meghan has faced significant media attention, much of it negative, especially from the British tabloids. Her and Harry's struggles with the press have been well-documented, with accusations of racism and unfair treatment.
In a 2021 interview with Oprah Winfrey, Meghan spoke candidly about her mental health struggles during her time in the royal family, the lack of institutional support, and the racism she experienced, including concerns expressed by some in the royal household about the potential skin tone of their children. This interview had a global impact, sparking conversations about race, mental health, and the monarchy.
Philanthropy and Advocacy Post-Royal Life:
Since stepping down from their royal duties, Meghan and Harry have continued their philanthropic work. Through Archewell, they have focused on mental health, racial justice, and climate change.
Meghan also continues to advocate for gender equality and women's empowerment, collaborating with organizations and using her platform to amplify important causes. In 2020, she became an investor in Clevr Blends, a company focused on women-led, sustainable businesses.
Books and Media Projects:
Meghan published a children’s book titled The Bench in 2021, inspired by the relationship between Prince Harry and their son, Archie.
She and Harry signed multimillion-dollar deals with Netflix and Spotify to produce content through their Archewell Productions, aimed at promoting compassion, storytelling, and global issues.
They continue to speak publicly about social issues, using their platform to advocate for mental health awareness, media literacy, and other pressing topics.
Meghan Markle’s Significance:
Meghan Markle’s life and career have been shaped by her dedication to social justice, her role as a modern royal, and her influence as a public figure who challenges traditions. She has become a symbol of strength, resilience, and advocacy, using her platform to support causes such as gender equality, mental health, and racial justice. Despite facing intense media scrutiny, she continues to carve out her own path, balancing her personal life with her commitment to philanthropy and public service.
Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō Paki
Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō Paki (born January 13, 1997) is the newly crowned Queen of the Kingitanga, the Māori monarch, as of September 2024. She is the youngest and only daughter of King Tūheitia and a direct descendant of the first Māori King, Pōtatau Te Wherowhero. Raised deeply in Māori culture and traditions, Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō earned a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in Tikanga Māori, reflecting her commitment to preserving Māori language and values.
Key Aspects of Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō's Life:
Early Life and Education: Born into the Tainui royal family, Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō grew up immersed in Māori culture. Her grandmother, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu, a long-reigning Māori queen, was a key influence in her upbringing. She pursued higher education, studying Tikanga Māori at the University of Waikato and developing a deep commitment to preserving and promoting Māori culture.
Career and Leadership: By her early twenties, Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō was already involved in governance, serving in roles such as on the Waitangi National Trust Board. She also represented Māori communities and began taking on public leadership roles within important cultural events.
Accession as Māori Queen: Following the death of her father, Kingi Tūheitia, in 2024, Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō was selected to ascend as the Māori Queen by the Te Kāhui Rangatira, a council of prominent Māori elders. At just 27 years old, she became the youngest reigning monarch of her lineage, a role in which she is expected to continue her father’s mission of unifying the Māori and fighting for their rights.
Cultural Advocacy and Role: Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō has long been involved in Māori cultural events, particularly kapa haka, a traditional Māori performing art. As Queen, she serves as both a cultural and spiritual figure, upholding the values and traditions of the Kingitanga movement. She represents the Māori on both national and international stages, promoting Māori interests and continuing the legacy of her ancestors.
Significance:
Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō’s ascension marks a significant moment for the Māori people and the Kingitanga movement. Her deep connection to her culture and her leadership experience position her as a strong and capable monarch. At a young age, she represents a new generation of leaders dedicated to preserving Māori traditions while addressing modern challenges for the Māori community. Her reign is expected to uphold the spiritual, cultural, and political values of the Kingitanga, and she stands as a symbol of the ongoing unity and strength of the Māori people.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81_Wai_Hono_i_te_P%C5%8D
Michelle Obama
Michelle Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney, author, and former First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017, as the wife of the 44th president, Barack Obama. Throughout her time in the White House and beyond, Michelle Obama has emerged as a powerful advocate for health, education, and women's rights. Her intelligence, charisma, and commitment to social issues have made her one of the most respected and influential public figures in recent history.
Key Aspects of Michelle Obama's Life and Legacy:
Early Life and Education: Michelle LaVaughn Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois, to a working-class family. Despite her modest background, she excelled academically, eventually attending Princeton University, where she majored in sociology. She then earned her law degree from Harvard Law School, becoming one of the few African-American women at the time to achieve this distinction. Her experiences with race and inequality during her education helped shape her commitment to advocating for marginalized communities.
Legal Career and Public Service: After law school, Michelle began her career as a corporate attorney in Chicago, where she met Barack Obama. She later transitioned into public service, working for Chicago’s mayor and as an executive director for a nonprofit organization. Her dedication to public service and community-building initiatives was evident early in her career, reflecting her belief in the power of education and opportunity to uplift others.
Role as First Lady: Michelle Obama redefined the role of First Lady by focusing on social issues that had long-term impacts on American society. Her initiatives were focused on health, education, and empowering women. Some of her notable efforts include:
Let’s Move!: A nationwide initiative to combat childhood obesity by promoting healthy eating and physical activity. She worked to improve school nutrition standards and encouraged families to adopt healthier lifestyles.
Joining Forces: A campaign aimed at supporting military families, which she co-launched with Dr. Jill Biden. This initiative focused on providing veterans and their families with better access to education, employment, and wellness resources.
Reach Higher: A program that aimed to inspire young people, particularly those from underserved communities, to pursue higher education and career training. She traveled to schools across the country, emphasizing the importance of education and hard work.
Let Girls Learn: An initiative focused on helping girls around the world access education, addressing global inequalities in girls’ education.
Advocacy for Women and Girls: Michelle Obama has consistently advocated for the rights and empowerment of women and girls, both in the U.S. and globally. Through her speeches, including her famous address at the Democratic National Convention in 2016, she has championed the importance of education for girls, gender equality, and leadership opportunities for women. Her advocacy continues to inspire women to take on leadership roles and fight for gender equality.
Public Speaking and Cultural Impact: Known for her eloquence and warmth, Michelle Obama’s speeches have resonated with people across the globe. Her famous quote, "When they go low, we go high," delivered during the 2016 presidential campaign, became a rallying cry for dignity and integrity in the face of adversity. As a public figure, she has emphasized the values of kindness, resilience, and the power of community.
Author of Becoming: In 2018, Michelle Obama published her memoir, Becoming, which became a global bestseller. The book provides an intimate look into her life, from her childhood in Chicago to her time in the White House, offering insights into her experiences as a mother, a wife, and a First Lady. Becoming resonated with readers around the world for its honesty, vulnerability, and inspiring message of personal growth and perseverance. The book tour that followed was a major cultural event, drawing large crowds eager to hear her story.
Post-White House Initiatives: After leaving the White House, Michelle Obama has remained active in public life. She and Barack Obama founded the Obama Foundation, which focuses on leadership development, civic engagement, and empowering the next generation of leaders. Through the foundation, Michelle continues to work on initiatives related to education, health, and women’s rights. She has also expanded her influence through media, including her Netflix documentary, also titled Becoming, which followed her book tour and highlighted her interactions with diverse communities across the country.
Personal Life and Public Role: Michelle Obama is widely admired not just for her accomplishments but for her authenticity and down-to-earth personality. As a mother to two daughters, Malia and Sasha, she has often spoken about balancing her roles as a professional, a public figure, and a mother. Her commitment to family, combined with her advocacy for education and public health, has made her a relatable and aspirational figure to millions.
Michelle Obama's Significance:
Michelle Obama’s legacy as First Lady extends far beyond her time in the White House. She has become a global icon for her advocacy on behalf of women, children, and marginalized communities. Her leadership on health, education, and empowerment has had a lasting impact, inspiring millions to pursue their dreams and contribute to the betterment of society. Through her initiatives, public speaking, and personal example, Michelle Obama continues to be a powerful voice for positive change, and her influence will be felt for generations to come.
Kamala Harris
Kamala Harris (born October 20, 1964) is an American politician, attorney, and the current Vice President of the United States, serving since January 20, 2021. She made history as the first female vice president, the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history, as well as the first African-American and Asian-American vice president. Harris has had a long career in public service, including roles as a prosecutor, Attorney General of California, and U.S. Senator. Her groundbreaking career and advocacy for justice, equality, and opportunity have made her a trailblazing figure in American politics.
Key Aspects of Kamala Harris’s Life and Career:
Early Life and Education: Kamala Devi Harris was born in Oakland, California, to immigrant parents. Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan, was an Indian-American cancer researcher, and her father, Donald Harris, is a Jamaican-American professor of economics. Harris’s multicultural background shaped her worldview and passion for justice. She attended Howard University, a historically Black university, where she earned a degree in political science and economics. She later earned her Juris Doctor from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law.
Early Career as a Prosecutor: Harris began her legal career as a deputy district attorney in Alameda County, California. She gained a reputation for being tough on crime while also advocating for reforms to the criminal justice system. Her early work focused on prosecuting cases related to gang violence, drug trafficking, and sexual assault. Harris’s experience as a prosecutor would later define her stance on law enforcement and criminal justice reform.
Attorney General of California: In 2010, Kamala Harris was elected Attorney General of California, becoming the first woman, the first African-American, and the first South Asian to hold the office. As Attorney General, she worked on major issues such as criminal justice reform, consumer protection, and environmental justice. Harris launched initiatives to combat human trafficking, created a first-of-its-kind database to track racial profiling in law enforcement, and defended California’s marriage equality laws. She also spearheaded a groundbreaking program to help prevent recidivism by giving nonviolent offenders access to job training and education.
U.S. Senator (2017–2021): In 2016, Harris was elected to the U.S. Senate, representing California. She became the second African-American woman and the first South Asian-American senator in U.S. history. During her time in the Senate, Harris gained national attention for her sharp questioning during Senate hearings, particularly in relation to the Trump administration and Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh. As a senator, Harris was a strong advocate for healthcare reform, criminal justice reform, climate change action, and immigrant rights. She co-sponsored progressive legislation like the Green New Deal and Medicare for All.
Presidential Run and 2020 Vice Presidential Nomination: In January 2019, Harris announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for President in the 2020 election. Though she garnered significant early attention and support, she ended her campaign in December 2019. In August 2020, Democratic nominee Joe Biden selected Harris as his running mate. Her selection was historic, and she brought energy and diversity to the ticket. The Biden-Harris campaign ultimately won the 2020 election, defeating incumbent President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence.
Historic Role as Vice President: On January 20, 2021, Kamala Harris was inaugurated as the 49th Vice President of the United States. As the first woman, first African-American, and first Asian-American to hold the office, her vice presidency is a symbol of progress and inclusion. Harris’s role in the administration has focused on a range of key issues, including COVID-19 recovery, immigration reform, voting rights, and diplomacy. She has worked closely with President Biden on efforts to address systemic inequalities, expand access to healthcare, and promote economic recovery.
Advocacy for Racial and Gender Equality: Throughout her career, Kamala Harris has been a strong advocate for gender equality, racial justice, and civil rights. She has worked to address the inequities in the criminal justice system, fought for reproductive rights, and supported policies aimed at lifting up marginalized communities. Harris has often spoken about her experiences as a woman of color in politics and has used her platform to highlight the importance of representation and diversity in leadership.
Challenges and Criticisms: While Harris has achieved significant success, she has also faced criticism throughout her career, particularly regarding her record as a prosecutor and Attorney General. Some critics have pointed to her tough-on-crime policies, such as her stance on truancy and drug offenses, as being too harsh. However, Harris has addressed these critiques by emphasizing her efforts to balance law enforcement with reforms aimed at making the justice system fairer.
Personal Life: Harris is married to Doug Emhoff, who made history as the first Second Gentleman of the United States. She is also a stepmother to his two children, whom she affectionately refers to as her "Momala." Her close-knit family and strong relationships with her late mother and sister have been a central part of her public persona.
Kamala Harris’s Significance:
Kamala Harris’s career is marked by her dedication to justice, equality, and progress. Her historic rise to the vice presidency shattered long-standing barriers for women and people of color in American politics. Harris’s leadership, legal expertise, and commitment to social issues have made her a role model for future generations. As vice president, she continues to champion reforms that address systemic inequalities and promote opportunities for all Americans, while her groundbreaking presence in the political arena symbolizes the possibilities of a more inclusive and diverse future in leadership.
Hathor
Hathor (Egyptian Mythology)
Role: Goddess of love, beauty, music, fertility, and motherhood.
Symbolism: Hathor is often depicted as a cow or as a woman with cow horns and a sun disk. She was a protective deity, associated with joy, celebration, and the afterlife.
Key Aspects: Hathor was considered the "Mother of Pharaohs" and was associated with the sky and the Milky Way. As a nurturing goddess, she guided souls in the afterlife and was honored for her ability to bring joy and beauty to life.
Nuwa
Nuwa (Chinese Mythology)
Role: Creator goddess and protector of humanity.
Symbolism: Often depicted as half-human, half-serpent, Nuwa is the goddess who created humanity from clay and mended the sky after a great flood. She is a figure of regeneration, creation, and protection.
Key Aspects: Nuwa is celebrated for her role in saving the world by repairing the heavens with five colored stones after it was torn apart. She also established the institution of marriage in Chinese mythology.
Athena
Athena (Greek Mythology)
Role: Goddess of wisdom, war strategy, and craftsmanship.
Symbolism: Athena is often depicted with an owl (symbol of wisdom) and wearing armor, carrying a shield and spear. She was born fully grown from Zeus' forehead, symbolizing her connection to intellect and reason.
Key Aspects: Athena was a virgin goddess and patron of the city of Athens. She was known for her strategic prowess in warfare, unlike Ares, who represented chaotic violence. Athena also presided over handicrafts, particularly weaving.
Artemis
Artemis (Greek Mythology)
Role: Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, moon, and protector of women.
Symbolism: Usually portrayed with a bow and arrow and accompanied by wild animals, particularly deer. She represents independence, nature, and the untamed wilderness.
Key Aspects: As the twin sister of Apollo, Artemis was also associated with the moon. She was a protector of women, particularly during childbirth, and often represented the strength and autonomy of women.
Oshun
Oshun (Yoruba Mythology, West African)
Role: Goddess of love, fertility, rivers, and wealth.
Symbolism: Oshun is depicted as a beautiful, enchanting woman adorned with gold and surrounded by flowing rivers. She is associated with sweetness, love, and the healing power of water.
Key Aspects: Oshun is one of the Orishas (deities) in Yoruba religion and is revered for her power over love and fertility. She is both nurturing and fierce, and her stories often emphasize her generosity as well as her protective nature over her people.
Durga
Durga (Hindu Mythology)
Role: Goddess of war, strength, and protection.
Symbolism: Durga is depicted with many arms, each holding a weapon, riding a lion or tiger. She symbolizes the fierce power of good against evil.
Key Aspects: Durga is a warrior goddess who combats the forces of darkness and ignorance. She is the personification of divine feminine energy (Shakti) and is celebrated during the festival of Durga Puja. Durga’s role is to maintain moral order and righteousness in the world.
Frigga
Frigga (Norse Mythology)
Role: Goddess of marriage, motherhood, and foreknowledge.
Symbolism: Frigga is often depicted as a regal figure, associated with fertility, household management, and the weaving of fate. She is Odin’s wife and queen of the Aesir gods.
Key Aspects: Frigga had the power of prophecy but chose to remain silent about what she foresaw. As the mother of Balder, she is a protective figure for families and is revered as a goddess of love, marriage, and destiny.
Sekhmet
Sekhmet (Egyptian Mythology)
Role: Goddess of war, destruction, and healing.
Symbolism: Sekhmet is depicted as a lioness or as a woman with a lioness's head, symbolizing her fierce nature. She represents both the destructive power of war and the healing power of medicine.
Key Aspects: Sekhmet is known for her dual nature as both a destroyer and a healer. She was originally a ferocious warrior sent by Ra to punish humans but later became associated with healing and protection. She is often invoked in times of plague or disease.
Themis
Themis (Greek Mythology)
Role: Goddess of divine law, order, and justice.
Symbolism: Depicted holding scales (symbolizing fairness) and sometimes a sword. She represents the moral and natural laws that govern both gods and humans.
Key Aspects: A Titaness who helped maintain balance and was a counselor to Zeus. She is also the mother of the Horae (goddesses of the seasons) and the Moirai (the Fates), emphasizing her connection to cosmic order and destiny.
About the Author
Paradise Rodriguez-Bordeaux
🌎 Global Business Strategist: Building Your Business To Sustainable Profits
💫Philanthropist
🎗Empowerment Mentor
A Paradise Company Inc. /Léoniea Domaines
best-selling author & entrepreneur.
Paradise Rodríguez-Bordeaux,
Human Rights Activist award and the 2023 Innovative Leadership Awards recipient says,
"Boundaries are non-negotiable "
Paradise draws from her personal experiences as a global citizen, philanthropist, and empowerment mentor to craft transformative stories that celebrate embracing one's multifaceted identity. Her published works, including the memoir "Trouver Paradise" and the entrepreneurship finance guide "Financially Fit", reflect her commitment to shattering limitations and inspiring readers. As an Intentionally Innovative thought leader, Paradise continues to push the boundaries of what's possible through her evocative writing.
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